Questões de Pronúncia e Som | Pronunciation and Sound (Inglês)

Limpar Busca

The following alternative represents the correct pronunciation of the word “According” (line 1)

  • A /əˈkʰɔːdʒɪŋ/
  • B /ˈɑkʰəːdɪŋ/
  • C /əˈkʰɔːdɪŋ/
  • D /əˈkɔːduʃ/

In phonetics and phonology, the relationship between phonemes and graphemes can vary significantly. Which of the following words demonstrates the concept of a "silent grapheme" where one or more letters are written but not pronounced?

  • A "Enter"
  • B "Window"
  • C "Psychology"
  • D "Apple"

Which of the following techniques is most effective for improving fluency in oral language production by focusing specifically on rhythm and intonation patterns?

  • A Writing detailed summaries of spoken conversations.
  • B Engaging in silent reading of complex texts.
  • C Practicing shadowing with authentic English audio resources.
  • D Filling in the blanks of written dialogues to enhance grammar accuracy.

Brazilian speakers often have difficulty pronouncing the interdental voiced fricative as well as high front short vowels. As a consequence, the word “This” (line 6) is frequently pronounced

  • A /ðɪs/
  • B /di:s/
  • C /ðɛs/
  • D /des/

Brazilian learners often base their pronunciation on spelling. This tendency is understandable, given that Portuguese pronunciation closely aligns with its orthography, making it easier to transfer these habits to the acquisition of a second language. Nonetheless, it is crucial to recognize pronunciation as a vital component of effective communication, demanding clarity and comprehensibility. In order to foment that habit, educators may use the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), which provides symbols that accurately represent the standard sounds produced during speech. Integrating the IPA to various pedagogical approaches can significantly enhance students’ pronunciation skills. According to IPA transcriptions quoted by Swan (2005, p.xxx), the words house, occasion, cheap, with, think are pronounced as follows:

  • A house /haʊz /; occasion /əˈkeɪzᵊn/; cheap /ʃɪp /; with /wɪð/; think /θɪŋk/
  • B house /haʊs/; occasion /əˈkeɪʒᵊn/; cheap / ʧiːp/; with /wɪð/; think /θɪŋk/
  • C house /haʊse/; occasion /əˈkeɪʒᵊn/; cheap / ʧiːp /; with /wɪð /; think /θɪŋk/
  • D house /haʊs/; occasion /əˈkeɪʒᵊn/; cheap /ʧiːp /; with /wɪθ /; think /ðɪŋk