Prova da Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) - Vestibular - FGV (2015) - Questões Comentadas

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De acordo com matéria da revista The Economist divulgada em 2014, o Brasil tem o quinto Big Mac mais caro do mundo, ao preço de US$ 5,86. A mesma matéria aponta o preço do Big Mac nos EUA (US$ 4,80) como o décimo quarto mais caro do mundo. Se usássemos o preço do Big Mac nos EUA (em US$) como referência de preço, então o preço do Big Mac no Brasil (em US$) supera o dos EUA em, aproximadamente,

  • A 22%.
  • B 18%.
  • C 16%.
  • D 12%.
  • E 6%.

According to the block comprising the first four paragraphs,

  • A despite the recent recession in Brazil, the real-estate industry still represents one of the main economic powerhouses in the country.
  • B real estate businesses in Brazil are currently in their lowest position in relation to the economy of the country as a whole since the 1930s.
  • C there is a marked contrast in the economic situation of the Brazilian real-estate industry today if compared to just a few years ago.
  • D banks and real estate businesses are working together to try to offset the present crisis in the industry which Brazil is going through.
  • E the real-estate industry as a whole in Brazil has sold less than 300 properties in the first half of the current year of 2015.

The third paragraph implies that

  • A with the high interest rates prevailing in the country, most people can’t buy real estate.
  • B the present inflation rate has not been experienced in Brazil since the first half of the twenty century.
  • C the real-estate industry is not dealing in the exporting market due to the high inflation rates Brazil is currently going through.
  • D when the domestic market is not operating properly, the real-estate industry should aim at the foreign markets.
  • E high inflation rates are a casualty of the weak business market in the real-estate industry in Brazil.

The evaluation of the real-estate company by Moody’s, as explained in the fifth paragraph,

  • A points out that its creditors will only receive 80% of what they invested this year.
  • B cut the company from stock exchange dealings causing losses for bondholders.
  • C reflects the fact that manufacturing activity in Brazil is harming other businesses.
  • D predicts that the company it is evaluating will close down within this calendar year
  • E implies that the situation the company is in at this moment is not its own fault.

Rossi, one of the real-estate businesses mentioned in the article,

  • A lost 30% of its net value in the last calendar year.
  • B states that its situation has been improving recently.
  • C has stopped selling in order to focus on reducing its debt.
  • D seems to share exactly the same problems as PDG Realty S/A.
  • E stopped trading its stock in the market in 2010.